Replacing a recessed can light with a flush mount fixture is a common home improvement project that can dramatically alter a room's lighting and aesthetic. While seemingly straightforward, it requires careful planning and execution to ensure safety and a professional-looking finish. This guide will walk you through the entire process, answering common questions along the way.
Why Convert a Can Light to a Flush Mount?
Many homeowners choose to convert can lights to flush mounts for several reasons. Flush mounts offer a different style, often providing a more modern or traditional look depending on the chosen fixture. They can also be better suited for certain room designs or architectural styles, particularly in rooms with lower ceilings where recessed lights might feel too imposing. Finally, a flush mount might simply be preferred for its ease of cleaning and maintenance.
What Tools and Materials Will I Need?
Before you begin, gather the necessary tools and materials. This will streamline the process and prevent delays. You’ll need:
- New flush mount light fixture: Choose a fixture that complements your décor and fits the electrical box.
- Screwdrivers (Phillips and flathead): For removing the old fixture and installing the new one.
- Wire strippers/cutters: To prepare the wires for connection.
- Voltage tester: Crucial for safety; always verify power is off before working with wiring.
- Wire connectors (wire nuts): To securely join the wires.
- Electrical tape: For extra insulation on the wire connections.
- Safety glasses and gloves: Protect yourself from potential hazards.
- Optional: Junction box extension: If your existing electrical box is too shallow for the flush mount.
How Do I Safely Turn Off the Power to the Can Light?
Safety is paramount. Before you begin any electrical work, turn off the power to the circuit at the breaker box. Use the voltage tester to double-check that the power is indeed off at the can light wiring. This prevents electric shock and potential injury.
How Do I Remove the Old Can Light Fixture?
- Remove the trim ring: Carefully unscrew the trim ring surrounding the can light.
- Disconnect the wires: Using the voltage tester again to confirm no power, carefully disconnect the wires from the can light fixture. Note which wire connects to which (usually black to black, white to white, and ground to ground).
- Remove the fixture: Once the wires are disconnected, unscrew the fixture from the electrical box.
Can I Use the Existing Electrical Box?
In most cases, the existing electrical box from the can light can be used for the flush mount. However, ensure the box is deep enough to accommodate the new fixture. If not, you’ll need a junction box extension.
How Do I Wire the New Flush Mount Fixture?
Carefully connect the wires from the new fixture to the existing wires in the junction box, matching colors (black to black, white to white, and ground to ground). Use wire connectors to secure the connections and electrical tape for added insulation. Refer to your flush mount fixture’s installation instructions for specific wiring diagrams.
How Do I Install the New Flush Mount Fixture?
Once the wiring is complete, carefully mount the new flush mount fixture to the electrical box according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Securely attach the fixture and its trim pieces.
What If I Have Problems During Installation?
If you encounter any difficulties during the installation process, it's best to consult a qualified electrician. Improper electrical work can be dangerous.
What are the common mistakes to avoid when converting a can light to a flush mount?
Failing to turn off the power before starting the work is the most critical mistake. Other common errors include: incorrect wiring, using an unsuitable junction box, and not securely fastening the new fixture. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for the new fixture.
Can I convert a can light with a dimmer switch to a flush mount?
Yes, but ensure that the new flush mount fixture is compatible with a dimmer switch. Not all flush mounts are designed for dimmer switches. Check the fixture's specifications before installation.
What are the cost implications of converting a can light to a flush mount?
The cost will vary depending on the chosen fixture, any additional materials required (like a junction box extension), and whether you hire an electrician. Generally, it's a relatively affordable project, especially if you're comfortable with basic electrical work.
This guide provides a general overview. Always refer to your specific light fixture’s installation instructions for detailed steps and safety precautions. Remember, if you are unsure about any aspect of this project, it's best to consult a qualified electrician. Safety should always be your top priority.
