Having your wisdom teeth removed is a fairly common procedure, but it's also a significant oral surgery. Post-operative nausea and vomiting are unfortunately not uncommon experiences. While some degree of nausea is expected, persistent or severe vomiting warrants immediate medical attention. Let's delve into the reasons why this might happen and what you should do.
Why Might I Throw Up After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
Several factors can contribute to post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) after wisdom teeth extraction. These include:
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Anesthesia: The anesthesia used during the procedure itself can sometimes trigger nausea and vomiting. The type and amount of anesthesia administered play a role in the likelihood of this side effect.
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Pain Medication: Opioid painkillers, frequently prescribed after oral surgery, are known to cause nausea in some individuals. This is a common side effect, and your doctor might prescribe anti-nausea medication alongside the pain relief.
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Blood and Swelling: The sight of blood (even a small amount) in your saliva can be upsetting for some patients, leading to nausea. Similarly, the swelling and discomfort in your mouth can indirectly contribute to a feeling of nausea.
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Dry Mouth: Dehydration is a significant contributor to nausea. The procedure itself and any prescribed medications can lead to dry mouth, exacerbating this issue.
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Infection: While less common, an infection at the surgical site can also trigger nausea and vomiting. This would often be accompanied by other symptoms like fever and increased pain.
How Common is Vomiting After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
While there's no single definitive statistic, post-operative nausea and vomiting are relatively common occurrences after wisdom teeth removal. The frequency varies depending on individual factors like sensitivity to anesthesia, prescribed medication, and overall health. Many patients experience some degree of nausea, while a smaller percentage actually vomit.
What Should I Do If I Throw Up After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
If you experience nausea or vomiting after your wisdom teeth removal, here's what you should do:
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Contact your oral surgeon or dentist immediately. They can advise you on the best course of action.
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Avoid solid foods for a while. Stick to clear liquids like broth, water (sipping small amounts frequently), or ice chips to prevent further irritation and dehydration.
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Avoid strong smells. These can aggravate nausea.
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Keep your head elevated. This helps prevent blood from pooling in your mouth.
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Follow your post-operative instructions meticulously. Your dentist has provided these instructions for your safety and recovery.
What if the Vomiting is Severe or Persistent?
If you are vomiting repeatedly or experiencing severe vomiting, it's crucial to contact your oral surgeon or dentist immediately. This could indicate a more serious complication and requires prompt medical attention. Don't hesitate to seek help; it's always better to be safe than sorry.
Can I Prevent Vomiting After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
While you can't guarantee you won't experience nausea or vomiting, you can take steps to minimize the risk:
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Discuss your concerns with your oral surgeon beforehand. They may be able to prescribe anti-nausea medication prophylactically (before the surgery).
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Follow all pre-operative instructions. This includes any dietary restrictions or guidelines.
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Stay hydrated. Dehydration increases the likelihood of nausea.
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Eat a light meal before the procedure (if permitted by your surgeon).
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Rest and avoid strenuous activity post-surgery.
In conclusion, while experiencing some nausea after wisdom teeth removal is relatively common, persistent or severe vomiting requires immediate medical attention. Always follow your surgeon's post-operative instructions, stay hydrated, and don't hesitate to contact your dentist or oral surgeon if you have any concerns. Remember, your comfort and speedy recovery are paramount.
